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Moderator: Luuttuaja
Gruppenstatus: Offen
Gegründet am: 5. Apr. 2007
Beschreibung:
This group is for lute lovers and lute players all around the world. Also fans of vihuela and other early plucked string instruments are welcome.

The lute is a plucked string instrument which was particularly popular in the Renaissance and Baroque periods. It was first brought to Spain by the Moors in the Medieval times. Others may have been brought to Europe from Arabic lands.

A lute has an oval-shaped back, made of strips of wood. It has a flat front, with a neck attached to it. Early lutes had four courses of strings. Beneath these strings, there were gut frets, where the player pressed down to make the notes.
The front part of the body is made of a flat piece of wood, and known as the soundboard. It has a beautifully carved hole in the center which is called the rose.


The lute was at first played by strumming or plucking with a pick. Starting in the Renaissance era they were played with the fingers alone, thus making it possible to play polyphonic music. During the same era, the lute developed into a six-course instrument.

In about the year 1500 many Spanish, Catalan and Portuguese lutenists adopted vihuela de mano, a viol-shaped instrument tuned and played like the lute, but both instruments continued in coexistence.

During the Renaissance, bigger lutes were designed. Most lutes at this time had seven or eight sets of strings. By the end of the Renaissance the number of courses had grown to ten, and during the Baroque era the number continued to grow until it reached 14. New kinds of lutes were invented. One new kind of lute made in the late Renaissance was the theorbo. Another kind was the archlute.

Over the course of the Baroque era the lute was increasingly relegated to the continuo accompaniment, while some very good solo music was still composed for it. The lute was eventually superseded in the continuo playing by keyboard instruments and finally fell out of use after 1800.

Today there are kinds of lute still being played in Greece, Turkey, and in Arabic-speaking countries (where the instrument is named oud). The Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque lutes are also increasingly played today in Western countries as a part of the early music movement.
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